Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men: what drugs are best for its treatment?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the urinary system in men of reproductive age.In prostatitis, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed drugs that improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ, and suppress the pathogenic microflora of the prostate.

The treatment is supplemented by diet, physical therapy and various other activities.The patient may prescribe physiotherapy procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora entering the prostate.Moreover, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Prostatitis is often a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced nutrition, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the urogenital system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pool area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also provoke inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes and drug treatment of prostatitis in men, the symptoms of the disease cannot be ignored.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish stagnant, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic, allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

The typical symptoms of inflammation of the prostate are as follows:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Frequent and painful urination.If prostatitis is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, the urine becomes cloudy and contains purulent/clotted/mucous impurities.
3. Violation of potency.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that, on the contrary, with prostatitis, a man cannot suck for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of the acute bacterial form of prostatitis, symptoms of poisoning appear in humans.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If the characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics includes a series of tests and instrumental examinations.

The patient should undergo prostate ultrasound, prostate LBC culture, digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, general and biochemical blood tests, urinalysis, PSA blood test, PCR and spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor diagnoses and prescribes the appropriate drugs.

What drugs are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics form the basis of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha-adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used to treat both prostatitis and prostate adenoma.Medicines improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines must be taken for a long time.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.It is used during the period of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal drugs.They are prescribed when NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medicines contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also contribute to the normalization of potency and blood circulation in the pool.

For complementary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies.Medicines that can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These drugs are prescribed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, then the patient is scheduled for surgery.

More recommendations

The use of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is not enough.In order to move the disease to the stage of stable remission, a complex, well-structured therapy will be required.

In the case of a stagnant form of the disease, finger massage of the prostate is mandatory.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you don't want to see a doctor all the time, you can buy a prostate stimulator.

This device helps you to perform the massage at any suitable time of the day.According to the instructions for the stimulants, they should be inserted into the anus.First, a cleansing enema is administered, a condom is placed on the device, and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps to increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapy procedure.

It is also recommended for the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, you are on a low-carb diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and live an active lifestyle.It is very possible to do sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is absolutely necessary to use barrier contraception (condom).Regular sex improves blood circulation in the pelvis and the outflow of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow the daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews have proven that prostatitis develops significantly more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.Therefore, doctors recommend that you give up these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a panacea and can only serve as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazelnut decoction, wormwood decoction, propolis suppositories, and parsley decoction.

Based on the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you see a doctor in time, you can get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

Do not let the disease run its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Premature treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.